Diseño preliminar parte I, de un túnel de viento de circuito abierto (tipo Eiffel) para números de Reynolds de 3.3X106 m-1
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ISSN: 1680-8894
E-ISSN: 2219-6714
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Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
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Enviado:
Apr 23, 2018
Publicado: Jan 31, 2019
Publicado: Jan 31, 2019
Resumen
El propósito de este trabajo, es el prediseño de un túnel de viento de circuito abierto subsónico para la Universidad Tecnológica
de Panamá; para el desarrollo de futuras investigaciones como lo son el diseño de pequeños aerogeneradores e investigaciones de dispersión de
emisiones contaminantes, entre otros. Para ello se requirió realizar una extensa investigación de los modelos existentes y las limitaciones de los
diversos componentes que conforman un túnel de viento con esta configuración, basándose en las pautas y lineamiento existentes a la fecha y con
el apoyo de la dinámica de fluidos computacional. El empleo de los modelos y el apoyo de dichos métodos numéricos permitió obtener un
prediseño funcional que teóricamente satisface los requerimientos iniciales, y permitió desarrollar una correlación para el diseño de la
contracción, propiciando nuevos caminos de investigación con el fin de mejorar el rendimiento del ventilador axial.
Palabras clave
Dinámica de fluidos computacional, contracción, difusor, malla, sección de pruebas, túnel de viento, ventiladorDescargas
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Cómo citar
Cornejo Luna, O., Mogollón, L., & Alvarez, H. (2019). Diseño preliminar parte I, de un túnel de viento de circuito abierto (tipo Eiffel) para números de Reynolds de 3.3X106 m-1. I+D Tecnológico, 15(1), 5-16. https://doi.org/10.33412/idt.v15.1.2091
Citas
(1) C. A., Quispe, W. J., Urcuhuaranga, J. E. Chiroque. “Diseño Aerodinámico de un Túnel de Viento de Bajas Velocidades”. Revista de Investigación de Física vol. 17, 1417001601, 2014.
(2) G. Johl, M. Passmore, P. Render. “Design Methodology and Performance of an Indraft Wind Tunnel”. The Aeronautical Journal, vol. 108, pp. 465-473, 2004.
(3) R.C. Pankhurst, D.W. Holder. “Wind Tunnel Technique an Account of Experimental Methods in Low and High Speed Wind Tunnels”. Pitman & Sons, 1952, pp. 117-130.
(4) J.B. Barlow, W.H. Rae, A. Pope. “Low Speed Wind Tunnel Testing”. John Wiley & Sons, 1999, pp. 19-120.
(5) P. Bradshaw, R.C. Pankhurst. “The Design of Low Speed Wind Tunnel”. Progress in Aerospace Sciences, vol.5, pp 1-69, 1964.
(6) B. Celis, H. H. Ubbens. “Design and Construction of an Open Circuit Wind Tunnel with Specific Measurement for Cycling”. Procedia Engineering, vol. 147, pp. 98-103, 2016.
(7) N.J. cook. “A Boundary Layer Wind Tunnel for Building Aerodynamics”. Journal Industrial Aerodynamics, vol. 1, pp. 3-12, 1975.
(8) J.E. Cermak. “Wind Tunnel development and Trends inApplications to Civil Engineering”. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, vol. 91, pp. 355-370, 2003.
(9) H. A. Al Nehari, A.K. Abdel Rahman, A. El Moneim Nassib, H.M. Shafey. “Design and Construction of a Wind Tunnel for Enviromental Flow Studies”. Journal of Engineering Sciencies, Assiut University, vol. 38, pp. 177-193, 2010.
(10) G. Dianna, S. De Ponteb, M. Falcoa, A. Zassoa. “ A New Large Wnd Tunnel for Civil Environmental and AeronauticalApplications”. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, vol. 74, pp. 553-565, 1998.
(11) M. A. Gonzalez Hernandez, A.I. Moreno López, A., Artur, J.M. Perales Perales, Y. Wu, S. Xiaoxiao. “Design Methodology for a Quick and Low-Cost Wind Tunnel”. Wind Tunnel and Their Diverse Engineering Applications, Intech, 2013.
(12) B.H. Goethert. “Transonic Wind Tunnel Testing”. Dover Publications, 2007, pp. 2-29.
(13) W. T. Eckert, K.W. Mort, J. Jope. “Aerodynamic Design Guidelines and Computer Program for Estimation of Subsonic Wind Tunnel Performance”. Nasa TN D-8243, 1976.
(14) R.D. Metha, P. Bradshaw. “Design rules for Small Low Speed Wind Tunnels”. The Aeronautical Journal, vol.83, pp. 443-449, 1979.
(15) J.H. Bell, R.D. Metha. “Boundary Layer Predictions for Small Low Speed Contractions”. AIAA, vol. 27, pp. 372-374, 1989.
(16) D.Brassard, M. Ferchichi. Transformation of a Polynomial for a Contraction Wall Profile”. ASME Journal Fluid Engineering, vol. 127 (1), pp. 183-185, 2005.
(17) J. H. Watmuff. “Wind Tunnel Contraction Design”. 9th Australasian Fluid Mechanics Conference, Auckland, pp. 8-12, 1986.
(18) R. Harrop. “A Method for Designing Wind Tunnel Contractions”. Journal of the Aeronautical Society, vol.55, pp 169-180, 2016.
(19) A.S Abdelhamed, Y. El-S Yassen, M.M. ElSakka. “Design Optimization of Three Dimensional Geometry of Wind Tunnel Contraction”. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, vol. 6, pp. 281-288, 2015.
(20) L. Leafsome, S. Koziel, F. Andrason, K. Magnusson, A. Gylfason. “Numercial Optimization and Experimental Validation of a Low Speed Wind Tunnel Contraction”. Procedia Computer Science vol. 9, pp.822-831, 2012.
(21) N. Nordin, Z.A. Abdul Karim, S. Othman and V. R. Raghavan. “Design and Development of Low Subsonic Wind Tunnel for Turning Diffuser Application. Advanced Materials Research, vol. 614-615, pp. 586-591, 2012.
(22) Q.Y. Nguyen. “Designing, Construction and Testing a Low Speed Open Jet Wind Tunnel”. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, vol. 4, pp. 243-246, 2014.
(23) Y.H. Kao, Z.W. Jiang, S.C. Fang. “A computational Simulation Study of Fluid Mechanics of Low Speed Wind Tunnel Contractions”. Fluid, vol. 2, 23, 2017.
(24) A. Luszczewski. “Redes industriales de tubería, bombas para agua, ventiladores y compresores”. Reverte, 1999, pp. 223-277.
(25) V. Dakshina Murty. “Turbomachinery Concepts, Applications and Design”. CRC press, 2018.
(26) C.F. Colebrook. Turbulent Flow in Pipes, with Particular Reference to the Transition between the Smooth and Rough Pipe Laws”. Journal of the Institute of Civil Engineers, vol.11, pp. 133-156, 1939. Diseño preliminar parte I, de un túnel de viento de circuito abierto (tipo Eiffel) para números de Reynolds de 3.3X106 m-1Preliminary design part I, of an open circuit wind tunnel (type Eiffel) for Reynolds of 3.3X106 m-114RIDTEC | Vol. 15, n.° 1, enero - junio 2019.
(27) C.F. Colebrook, M. White. “Experiments with Fluid in Roughened Pipes”. Proceeding of the Royal of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, vol. 161 (906), pp. 367-381, 1937.
(28) A. Betz. “Introduction to the Theory of Flow Machines”. Pergamon Press, 1966, pp. 161-167.
(29) J.C. Páscoa. “Turbomaquinas – Uma Abordagem Moderna”. Engebook, 2017, pp. 147-181.
(30) R.A. Wallis. “Axial Flow Fans Design and Practice”. Academic Press, 1961.
(31) S.L. Dixon & C., Hall. “Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Turbomachinery”. Butterworth-Heinemann, 2014, pp. 265-316.
(32) E. Logan. “Turbomachinery: Basic Theory and Applications”. CRC Press, 1993, pp. 109-136.
(33) A.J. Stepanoff. “Turboblowers: Theory, Design and Application of Centrifugal and Axial Flow Compressor and Fans”. John Wiley & Sons, 1955, pp. 277-308.
(34) E. Dick. “Fundamental of Turbomachines”. Springer, 2014, pp. 97-151.
(35) T. Wright and P.M., Gerhart. ”Fluid Machinery”. CRC Press, 2009, pp. 125-149.
(36) S.M. Yahya. “Turbines, Compressors and Fans”. Tata Mc Graw Hill, 2011, pp. 639-666.
(37) G. A. pignone, U. R. Vercelli. “Turbomacchine. Elementi Teorici e Progettuali-Compressori-Turbine-Ventilatori-Eliche”. Ulrico Hoepli, 1991, pp. 123-207.
(38) M.P. Encinas. “Turbomaquinas Hidraulicas”. Limusa, 1976, pp.176-193.
(39) M.P. Encinas. “Turbomaquinas de Fluido Compresible:Turbocompresores, Turbinas de Gas, Turbinas de Vapor”. Limusa, 1984, pp. 125-198.
(40) R.D. Mehta. The Aerodynamic Design of Blower Tunnels with Wide Angle Diffusers”. Progress Aerospace Science, vol. 18, pp. 59-120, 1979.
(41) H.K. Versteeg & W. Malalasekera. “An Introduction to Computational Fluid”. Prentice Hall, 1995, pp. 72-90.
(42) J.M. Fernández Oro. “Técnicas numéricas en ingeniería de fluidos”. Reverte, 2007, pp. 284-307.
(43) B.E. Launder, D.B. Spalding. “The Numerical Computational of Turbulent Flows”. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, vol. 3, pp.269-289, 1974.
(44) P.A. Durbin , B.A. Pettersson Reif. “ Statistical Theory and Modelling for Turbulent Flows. John Wiley & sons, 2003, pp. 59-70.
(45) P.A. Davidson. “Turbulence: An Introduction for Scientists and Engineers”. Oxford University Press, 2007, pp. 107-131.
(2) G. Johl, M. Passmore, P. Render. “Design Methodology and Performance of an Indraft Wind Tunnel”. The Aeronautical Journal, vol. 108, pp. 465-473, 2004.
(3) R.C. Pankhurst, D.W. Holder. “Wind Tunnel Technique an Account of Experimental Methods in Low and High Speed Wind Tunnels”. Pitman & Sons, 1952, pp. 117-130.
(4) J.B. Barlow, W.H. Rae, A. Pope. “Low Speed Wind Tunnel Testing”. John Wiley & Sons, 1999, pp. 19-120.
(5) P. Bradshaw, R.C. Pankhurst. “The Design of Low Speed Wind Tunnel”. Progress in Aerospace Sciences, vol.5, pp 1-69, 1964.
(6) B. Celis, H. H. Ubbens. “Design and Construction of an Open Circuit Wind Tunnel with Specific Measurement for Cycling”. Procedia Engineering, vol. 147, pp. 98-103, 2016.
(7) N.J. cook. “A Boundary Layer Wind Tunnel for Building Aerodynamics”. Journal Industrial Aerodynamics, vol. 1, pp. 3-12, 1975.
(8) J.E. Cermak. “Wind Tunnel development and Trends inApplications to Civil Engineering”. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, vol. 91, pp. 355-370, 2003.
(9) H. A. Al Nehari, A.K. Abdel Rahman, A. El Moneim Nassib, H.M. Shafey. “Design and Construction of a Wind Tunnel for Enviromental Flow Studies”. Journal of Engineering Sciencies, Assiut University, vol. 38, pp. 177-193, 2010.
(10) G. Dianna, S. De Ponteb, M. Falcoa, A. Zassoa. “ A New Large Wnd Tunnel for Civil Environmental and AeronauticalApplications”. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, vol. 74, pp. 553-565, 1998.
(11) M. A. Gonzalez Hernandez, A.I. Moreno López, A., Artur, J.M. Perales Perales, Y. Wu, S. Xiaoxiao. “Design Methodology for a Quick and Low-Cost Wind Tunnel”. Wind Tunnel and Their Diverse Engineering Applications, Intech, 2013.
(12) B.H. Goethert. “Transonic Wind Tunnel Testing”. Dover Publications, 2007, pp. 2-29.
(13) W. T. Eckert, K.W. Mort, J. Jope. “Aerodynamic Design Guidelines and Computer Program for Estimation of Subsonic Wind Tunnel Performance”. Nasa TN D-8243, 1976.
(14) R.D. Metha, P. Bradshaw. “Design rules for Small Low Speed Wind Tunnels”. The Aeronautical Journal, vol.83, pp. 443-449, 1979.
(15) J.H. Bell, R.D. Metha. “Boundary Layer Predictions for Small Low Speed Contractions”. AIAA, vol. 27, pp. 372-374, 1989.
(16) D.Brassard, M. Ferchichi. Transformation of a Polynomial for a Contraction Wall Profile”. ASME Journal Fluid Engineering, vol. 127 (1), pp. 183-185, 2005.
(17) J. H. Watmuff. “Wind Tunnel Contraction Design”. 9th Australasian Fluid Mechanics Conference, Auckland, pp. 8-12, 1986.
(18) R. Harrop. “A Method for Designing Wind Tunnel Contractions”. Journal of the Aeronautical Society, vol.55, pp 169-180, 2016.
(19) A.S Abdelhamed, Y. El-S Yassen, M.M. ElSakka. “Design Optimization of Three Dimensional Geometry of Wind Tunnel Contraction”. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, vol. 6, pp. 281-288, 2015.
(20) L. Leafsome, S. Koziel, F. Andrason, K. Magnusson, A. Gylfason. “Numercial Optimization and Experimental Validation of a Low Speed Wind Tunnel Contraction”. Procedia Computer Science vol. 9, pp.822-831, 2012.
(21) N. Nordin, Z.A. Abdul Karim, S. Othman and V. R. Raghavan. “Design and Development of Low Subsonic Wind Tunnel for Turning Diffuser Application. Advanced Materials Research, vol. 614-615, pp. 586-591, 2012.
(22) Q.Y. Nguyen. “Designing, Construction and Testing a Low Speed Open Jet Wind Tunnel”. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, vol. 4, pp. 243-246, 2014.
(23) Y.H. Kao, Z.W. Jiang, S.C. Fang. “A computational Simulation Study of Fluid Mechanics of Low Speed Wind Tunnel Contractions”. Fluid, vol. 2, 23, 2017.
(24) A. Luszczewski. “Redes industriales de tubería, bombas para agua, ventiladores y compresores”. Reverte, 1999, pp. 223-277.
(25) V. Dakshina Murty. “Turbomachinery Concepts, Applications and Design”. CRC press, 2018.
(26) C.F. Colebrook. Turbulent Flow in Pipes, with Particular Reference to the Transition between the Smooth and Rough Pipe Laws”. Journal of the Institute of Civil Engineers, vol.11, pp. 133-156, 1939. Diseño preliminar parte I, de un túnel de viento de circuito abierto (tipo Eiffel) para números de Reynolds de 3.3X106 m-1Preliminary design part I, of an open circuit wind tunnel (type Eiffel) for Reynolds of 3.3X106 m-114RIDTEC | Vol. 15, n.° 1, enero - junio 2019.
(27) C.F. Colebrook, M. White. “Experiments with Fluid in Roughened Pipes”. Proceeding of the Royal of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, vol. 161 (906), pp. 367-381, 1937.
(28) A. Betz. “Introduction to the Theory of Flow Machines”. Pergamon Press, 1966, pp. 161-167.
(29) J.C. Páscoa. “Turbomaquinas – Uma Abordagem Moderna”. Engebook, 2017, pp. 147-181.
(30) R.A. Wallis. “Axial Flow Fans Design and Practice”. Academic Press, 1961.
(31) S.L. Dixon & C., Hall. “Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Turbomachinery”. Butterworth-Heinemann, 2014, pp. 265-316.
(32) E. Logan. “Turbomachinery: Basic Theory and Applications”. CRC Press, 1993, pp. 109-136.
(33) A.J. Stepanoff. “Turboblowers: Theory, Design and Application of Centrifugal and Axial Flow Compressor and Fans”. John Wiley & Sons, 1955, pp. 277-308.
(34) E. Dick. “Fundamental of Turbomachines”. Springer, 2014, pp. 97-151.
(35) T. Wright and P.M., Gerhart. ”Fluid Machinery”. CRC Press, 2009, pp. 125-149.
(36) S.M. Yahya. “Turbines, Compressors and Fans”. Tata Mc Graw Hill, 2011, pp. 639-666.
(37) G. A. pignone, U. R. Vercelli. “Turbomacchine. Elementi Teorici e Progettuali-Compressori-Turbine-Ventilatori-Eliche”. Ulrico Hoepli, 1991, pp. 123-207.
(38) M.P. Encinas. “Turbomaquinas Hidraulicas”. Limusa, 1976, pp.176-193.
(39) M.P. Encinas. “Turbomaquinas de Fluido Compresible:Turbocompresores, Turbinas de Gas, Turbinas de Vapor”. Limusa, 1984, pp. 125-198.
(40) R.D. Mehta. The Aerodynamic Design of Blower Tunnels with Wide Angle Diffusers”. Progress Aerospace Science, vol. 18, pp. 59-120, 1979.
(41) H.K. Versteeg & W. Malalasekera. “An Introduction to Computational Fluid”. Prentice Hall, 1995, pp. 72-90.
(42) J.M. Fernández Oro. “Técnicas numéricas en ingeniería de fluidos”. Reverte, 2007, pp. 284-307.
(43) B.E. Launder, D.B. Spalding. “The Numerical Computational of Turbulent Flows”. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, vol. 3, pp.269-289, 1974.
(44) P.A. Durbin , B.A. Pettersson Reif. “ Statistical Theory and Modelling for Turbulent Flows. John Wiley & sons, 2003, pp. 59-70.
(45) P.A. Davidson. “Turbulence: An Introduction for Scientists and Engineers”. Oxford University Press, 2007, pp. 107-131.