Response of demand for energy by electric vehicles introduction: state of the art

Abstract

The replacement of vehicles based on fossil fuels with EV - Electric Vehicles is a global necessity, although it is a great contribution to environmental sustainability and the well-being of humanity carries with it great challenges at all levels, such as the study of the impact on the demand of electrical energy associated with the consumption of these electric vehicles. This document presents a bibliographic review associated with the different topics that this problem addresses such as the global data of electric car penetration and the current state of development of its key element: the batteries, along with the loading and unloading curves of the batteries. The study is carried out through a bibliographic review of the IEEE Xplore, Science Direct and related academic production data bases to identify several key aspects of electric vehicles such as existing data, future estimations, percentage of investment in infrastructure by countries and policies, among others. It also establishes several criteria associated with the impact of the characteristics of the battery in the future of EV's worldwide.