Diseño bioinspirado en la palma de coco de Panamá para estructuras de absorción de energía
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ISSN: 1680-8894
E-ISSN: 2219-6714
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Enviado:
Feb 28, 2021
Publicado: Mar 28, 2022
Publicado: Mar 28, 2022
Resumen
El diseño bioinspirado se desarrolla conscientemente a través de la investigación, el estudio y el análisis de como los organismos vivos han desarrollado soluciones, superado los retos del mundo natural. De este modo, el campo de los materiales bioinspirados contribuye al diseño de estructuras y a la fabricación de materiales, con el objetivo de combinar estructuras naturales conocidas con un material específico. El objetivo principal de esta investigación es inspirarse en la vegetación de Panamá y América, para identificar, interpretar, extraer, diseñar, verificar y optimizar una estructura para aplicaciones de absorción de energía. En el presente documento se resumen conceptos sobre la bioinspiración, las características comunes en los materiales biológicos según diversos autores en conjunto con diseños de estructuras de pared delgada. Las estructuras, propiedades y anatomía de la palma de coco (Cocos nucifera) son estudiadas como parte de la inspiración, siendo estas plantas parte de la vegetación de Panamá. También se expone el método de bioinspiración y la ruta técnica, que corresponden a la búsqueda de estrategias biológicas en las plantas para gestionar las fuerzas estructurales, análisis de propiedades mecánicas y de las características estructurales de la palma. De esta manera surgen diseños tendientes a la optimización de elementos estructurales, tal y como es el caso de los tubos cilíndricos, mediante métodos de análisis experimental y numérico, los que se pueden llevar a cabo para conocer las ventajas, desventajas y la eficiencia de nuevos diseños.
Palabras clave
Absorción de energía, diseño bioinspirado, estructura de palma de coco, haces vasculares, optimización estructural.Descargas
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Cómo citar
Marín, N., Reyes, E., Wang, K., & Serrano, N. (2022). Diseño bioinspirado en la palma de coco de Panamá para estructuras de absorción de energía. I+D Tecnológico, 18(1), 37-49. https://doi.org/10.33412/idt.v18.1.3500
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