Análisis de la influencia de la cobertura vegetal en la producción de sedimentos en laderas
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ISSN: 1680-8894
E-ISSN: 2219-6714
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Enviado:
Jan 9, 2025
Publicado: Feb 15, 2025
Publicado: Feb 15, 2025
Resumen
Debido a factores intrínsecos, cargas climáticas y las consecuencias de las actividades antropogénicas de la zona, el distrito de Tierras Altas es propenso a la ocurrencia de deslizamientos e inundaciones anualmente. La presente investigación analiza la influencia de la cobertura vegetal en el transporte de sedimentos y la estabilidad de laderas. La metodología consiste en el monitoreo de dos secciones de igual longitud en un talud: con y sin vegetación, la colocación de trampas y captar el desprendimiento de material ocasionado por cargas climáticas. El trabajo de campo se enfoca en la clasificación de suelos para puntos estratégicos, determinar las propiedades del material, y la extracción de vegetación predominante para el dimensionamiento de las raíces. La incorporación de una estación meteorológica local permite identificar eventos climáticos y correlacionar parámetros desencadenantes mediante un código en el lenguaje R. Al tratarse de transporte de sedimentos, es necesario un periodo de tiempo prolongado para identificar episodios de mayor o menor desprendimiento de material y analizar la variación volumétrica del material erosionado entre ambas secciones experimentales del talud, donde la data presente muestra la influencia de la cobertura de suelos y eventos de precipitación críticos de 60 mm para días consecutivos de lluvia como elementos importantes de degradación del suelo.
Palabras clave
Cargas climáticas, cobertura vegetal, estabilidad de taludes, sedimentos.Descargas
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Cómo citar
Castillo, P., Castrellón, J., Caballer, C., & Rodríguez, S. (2025). Análisis de la influencia de la cobertura vegetal en la producción de sedimentos en laderas. I+D Tecnológico, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.33412/idt.v21.1.4130
Citas
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(18) X. Liu, H. Li, S. Zhang, R. M. Cruse, and X. Zhang, “Gully erosion control practices in Northeast China: A review,” Sustainability (Switzerland), vol. 11, no. 18, Sep. 2019, doi: 10.3390/su11185065.
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(24) ASTM International, “Standard Test Method for Standard Penetration Test (SPT) and Split-Barrel Sampling of Soils,” in Annual Book of ASTM Standars, vol. 04.08, 2022.
(25) M. Emadi-Tafti, B. Ataie-Ashtiani, and S. M. Hosseini, “Integrated impacts of vegetation and soil type on slope stability: A case study of Kheyrud Forest, Iran,” Ecol Modell, vol. 446, Apr. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2021.109498.
(26) F. Grajales Saavedra, R. Vallarino, G. Mejía, and D. Centella, “Bioingeniería de taludes: evaluación del uso de árboles y arbustos como posible mecanismo para incrementar el factor de seguridad,” Revista de Iniciación Científica, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 26–38, 2021, doi: 10.33412/rev-ric.v7.2.3336.
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(28) ASTM, “Standard Test Methods for Particle-Size Distribution (Gradation) of Soils Using Sieve Analysis,” in Annual Book of ASTM Standard, vol. 04.09, 2017.
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