Isla de calor urbana superficial en el área metropolitana de Cuzco
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ISSN: 2076-8133
E-ISSN: 2312-637X
Sección
Tecnología I+D
Tecnología I+D
Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
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Enviado:
Jun 29, 2020
Publicado: Feb 25, 2021
Publicado: Feb 25, 2021
Resumen
La presente contribución estima la Intensidad de Isla de Calor Urbano superficial (SUHI) durante el periodo 2001 – 2016 para el Area Metropolitana de Cuzco (AMC), localizado en Perú en el departamento de Cuzco. Para cuantificar la SUHI, se usó 2 métodos: el primero es el método de Streutker y el segundo método propuesto por Jose Flores (método de cuantil). Donde se utilizó data de sensoramiento remoto de LST mensual y producto anual de tipo de cobertura de suelo (Land Cover Type) a 0.050 de resolución, obtenido del sensor MODIS a bordo del satélite TERRA y AQUA. En el AMC, en los periodos diurnos, el SUHI máximo muestra los valores máximos en marzo (4.6 C) y valores mínimos en julio (0.5 C) y la SUHI nocturnas presenta valores máximos en octubre (2.6 C) y valores mínimos en marzo (1.7 C) utilizando el método de cuantiles, ya que el área metropolitana de Cuzco no se ajusta a una superficie gaussiana.
Palabras clave
isla de calor, temperatura superficialDescargas
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Cómo citar
Angeles Suazo, J., Flores Rojas, J., Vásquez, R., & Karam, H. (2021). Isla de calor urbana superficial en el área metropolitana de Cuzco. Prisma Tecnológico, 12(1), 65-70. https://doi.org/10.33412/pri.v12.1.2565
Citas
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(9) I. Eliasson. Urban nocturnal temperatures, street geometry and
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(10) Y. H. Kim & J. J. Baik. Spatial and temporal structure of the
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Climatology, 44(5), 591, 2005
(11) K. Klysik & K. Fortuniak.. Temporal and spatial characteristics
of the urban heat island of Lodz, Poland. Atmospheric Environment,
33, 3885–3895, 1999.
(12) H. E. Landsberg. The urban climate, Academic Press.Vol. 28, 1981.
(13) T. R. Oke & G. B. Maxwell. Urban heat island dynamics in
Montreal and Vancouver. Atmospheric Environment (1967), 9(2),
191– 200, 1975.
(14) M. Roth. Review of urban climate research in (sub)tropical
Regions. International. Journal of Climatology, 27, 1859–1873, 2007.
(15) M. Santamouris & D. Kolokotsa. Urban climate
mitigation techniques. Routledge, 2016.
(16) T. R. Oke. The energetic basis of the urban heat island.
Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 108(455),
1–24, 1982.
(17) Servicio Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología del Perú, 2018,
Caracterización Climática de las regiones Apurimac y Cusco
(18) B. Dousset. & F. Gourmelon. Satellite multi-sensor data analysis
of urban surface temperatures and land cover. J. Photogramm
. Remote
Sens. 58, 43(54), 2003.
(19) Schneider. Mapping urban areas by fusing multiple sources of
coarse resolution remotely sensed data. Photogramm. Eng.Remote
Sens. 69, 1377(1386), 2002.
(20) D. Streutker. Satellite-measured growth of the urban heat island
of houston, texas. International Journal of Remote Sensing 23, 2595-
2608, 2002
(21) J. Flores, A. Pereira & H. Karam. Estimation of long term low
Resolution surface urban heat intensities for tropical cities using
modis remoste sensing data. Urban Climate 17, 32(66), 2016.
Retrieved January20, 2016, 2014. from http://www.who.int/gho/urban
health/situation trends/urbanpopulation growth text/en/.
(2) M. J. Alcoforado, & A: Matzarakis. Planning urban climates In
different climatic zones. Geographicalia, 57, 5–39, 2010.
(3) A. Dimoudi, A: Kantzioura, S. Zoras, C. Pallas & P.
Kosmopoulos.Investigation of urban microclimate parameters in an
urban center. Energy &Buildings, 64, 1–9, 2013.
(4) M. J. Maloley. Thermal remote sensing ofurban heat island
effects: GreaterToronto area. Geological survey of Canada open file
283, 2010.
(5) J. Voogt & T. Oke. Thermal remote sensing of urban climates.
RemoteSensing of Environment, 86(3), 370–384, 2003
(6) T. Oke. Boundary Layer Climates, 2nd Edition. Taylor and
Francis Group, 1987.
(7) A. J. Arnfield : Two decades of urban climate research: a review
Of turbulence, exchanges of energy and water, and the urban heat
island. Int. J. Climatol. 23, 1–26, , 2003.
(8) W. T.Chow & M. Roth. Temporal dynamics of the urban heat
island of Singapore. International Journal of Climatology, 26(15),
2243– 2260, 2006.
(9) I. Eliasson. Urban nocturnal temperatures, street geometry and
land use. Atmospheric Environment, 30(3), 379–392, 1996.
(10) Y. H. Kim & J. J. Baik. Spatial and temporal structure of the
urban heat island in Seoul. Journal of Applied Meteorology and
Climatology, 44(5), 591, 2005
(11) K. Klysik & K. Fortuniak.. Temporal and spatial characteristics
of the urban heat island of Lodz, Poland. Atmospheric Environment,
33, 3885–3895, 1999.
(12) H. E. Landsberg. The urban climate, Academic Press.Vol. 28, 1981.
(13) T. R. Oke & G. B. Maxwell. Urban heat island dynamics in
Montreal and Vancouver. Atmospheric Environment (1967), 9(2),
191– 200, 1975.
(14) M. Roth. Review of urban climate research in (sub)tropical
Regions. International. Journal of Climatology, 27, 1859–1873, 2007.
(15) M. Santamouris & D. Kolokotsa. Urban climate
mitigation techniques. Routledge, 2016.
(16) T. R. Oke. The energetic basis of the urban heat island.
Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 108(455),
1–24, 1982.
(17) Servicio Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología del Perú, 2018,
Caracterización Climática de las regiones Apurimac y Cusco
(18) B. Dousset. & F. Gourmelon. Satellite multi-sensor data analysis
of urban surface temperatures and land cover. J. Photogramm
. Remote
Sens. 58, 43(54), 2003.
(19) Schneider. Mapping urban areas by fusing multiple sources of
coarse resolution remotely sensed data. Photogramm. Eng.Remote
Sens. 69, 1377(1386), 2002.
(20) D. Streutker. Satellite-measured growth of the urban heat island
of houston, texas. International Journal of Remote Sensing 23, 2595-
2608, 2002
(21) J. Flores, A. Pereira & H. Karam. Estimation of long term low
Resolution surface urban heat intensities for tropical cities using
modis remoste sensing data. Urban Climate 17, 32(66), 2016.