Técnicas de machine learning aplicadas a la evaluación del rendimiento y a la predicción de la deserción de estudiantes universitarios, una revisión.

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Edmanuel Cruz
Marvin González
Jose Carlos Rangel
Enviado: Jun 8, 2021
Publicado: Feb 23, 2022

Resumen

En los últimos años, técnicas de Inteligencia Artificial (IA) como el aprendizaje automático o Machine Learning (ML) y el Aprendizaje profundo o Deep Learning (DL), han impactado de forma positiva el avance de distintos campos del conocimiento entre ellos la educación.  La educación es un importante motor de todas las sociedades, permite a los individuos ser más productivos y resolver problemas con mayor efectividad aplicando generalmente enfoques creativos. En la educación se ha utilizado las técnicas de ML antes mencionadas para distintas tareas entre ellas predicción de deserción y ayuda al rendimiento del estudiante. En este estudio analizaremos los trabajos más relevantes en estos campos, otorgando una perspectiva de cómo han influenciado los algoritmos de ML y DL en la educación.

Palabras clave

Inteligencia Artificial, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, deserción estudiantil., mejoramiento estudiantil

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Cómo citar
Cruz, E., González, M., & Rangel, J. (2022). Técnicas de machine learning aplicadas a la evaluación del rendimiento y a la predicción de la deserción de estudiantes universitarios, una revisión. Prisma Tecnológico, 13(1), 77-87. https://doi.org/10.33412/pri.v13.1.3039

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