La flexibilidad y otros retos de la integración masiva de generación eólica y solar en los sistemas de potencia
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ISSN: 2076-8133
E-ISSN: 2312-637X
Sección
Tecnología a Fondo
Tecnología a Fondo
Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
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Enviado:
Aug 25, 2021
Publicado: Feb 23, 2022
Publicado: Feb 23, 2022
Resumen
Con la integración masiva de fuentes de energía renovable, principalmente eólica y solar, la flexibilidad de los sistemas de potencia tiene especial importancia, pues es necesaria para responder a la naturaleza variable e intermitente de estas fuentes. Además de la flexibilidad, la integración masiva de fuentes renovables trae consigo otros retos y requerimientos en la planificación y operación habitual del sistema de potencia. Los mismos son de naturaleza, no solo técnica, sino también económica, regulatoria y socio-ambiental.
Este trabajo de divulgación tecnológica, basado en una revisión de literatura especializada, proporciona una visión general de los retos y posibles soluciones que se tienen con la integración masiva de fuentes de energía renovable variables, principalmente, eólica y solar a nivel de grandes generadores. Particularmente, se trata el reto de la flexibilidad y sus problemas asociados, así como sus posibles soluciones de carácter técnico.
De la visión general expuesta, se extraen varias ideas conclusivas en este trabajo, resaltando que para una integración de energías renovables efectiva y eficiente en los sistemas de potencia es necesario aumentar la flexibilidad de los mismos, lo que exige repensar la planificación, el diseño, y la operación de los sistemas de una forma holística incluyendo elementos técnicos, económicos, ambientales y sociales.
Palabras clave
integración de energía renovable, sistema de potencia, flexibilidad, energía eólica, energía solar.Descargas
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Cómo citar
Ríos Melgar, A., Medina, C., & González, G. (2022). La flexibilidad y otros retos de la integración masiva de generación eólica y solar en los sistemas de potencia. Prisma Tecnológico, 13(1), 88-96. https://doi.org/10.33412/pri.v13.1.3229
Citas
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Energy Resources into the Grid,” Resources for the Future, April 15, 2020. Último acceso: Julio 2021. [En Línea]. Disponible: https://media.rff.org/documents/Renewables_101.pdf
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[30] P. Chiradeja, “Benefit of Distributed Generation: A Line Loss Reduction Analysis,” 2005 IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference & Exposition: Asia and Pacific, 2005, pp. 1-5. doi: 10.1109/TDC.2005.1546964.
[31] A. Cabrera-Tobar, E. Bullich-Massagué, M. Aragüés-Peñalba, O. Gomis-Bellmunt, Review of advanced grid requirements for the integration of large scale photovoltaic power plants in the transmission system, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,
Vol. 62, 2016, pp. 971-987, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.05.044.