Ganadería de precisión, una revisión a los avances dentro de la avicultura enfocados a la crianza de pollos de engorde.
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ISSN: 2076-8133
E-ISSN: 2312-637X
Sección
Actualidad Tecnológica
Actualidad Tecnológica
Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
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Enviado:
Aug 24, 2022
Publicado: Feb 3, 2023
Publicado: Feb 3, 2023
Resumen
La producción avícola es una de las industrias con mejor desarrollo dentro del sistema agropecuario panameño, sin embargo, para los próximos años se espera un crecimiento en la demanda de alimentos causado por el crecimiento de la población. Esto ha planteado soluciones como fomentar la aparición de un mayor número de productores y potenciar la producción animal intensiva, ante esta problemática ha surgido un nuevo campo de investigación denominado Ganadería de precisión (PLF), este es definido como la capacidad de monitorizar y de dar seguimiento en tiempo real al bienestar, producción, reproducción, impacto ambiental y salud del ganado, empleando nuevas tecnologías en Inteligencia artificial, automatización, internet de las cosas y sistemas de información. Este artículo tiene por objetivo ser una revisión sobre los fundamentos de la ganadería de precisión en la crianza de pollos de engorde, reuniendo trabajos de actualidad y sus tendencias de trabajo, desde bases de investigación bibliográficas, con miras a la adopción de este campo en los proyectos futuros dentro de Panamá. Como resultado de esta revisión se encontró que los países europeos como Bélgica, Países Bajos, Reino Unido e Italia tienen la mayor cantidad de investigadores y trabajos relacionados con esta rama, siendo proyectos basados en sensores, machine learning, visión artificial y análisis del sonido las actuales tendencias de investigación, también se encontró que aún se discuten dilemas éticos relacionados con el cuidado y bienestar animal dentro de este campo.
Palabras clave
automatización, bienestar animal, ética, ganadería de precisión, gestión, machine learning, pollos de engorde, sensores, visión artificialDescargas
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Cómo citar
Juárez, R. (2023). Ganadería de precisión, una revisión a los avances dentro de la avicultura enfocados a la crianza de pollos de engorde. Prisma Tecnológico, 14(1), 38-48. https://doi.org/10.33412/pri.v14.1.3652
Citas
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