Artificial Mussel: Una herramienta complementaria para el monitoreo de la contaminación por elementos traza en zonas costeras
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ISSN: 2076-8133
E-ISSN: 2312-637X
Sección
Tecnología a Fondo
Tecnología a Fondo
Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObrasDerivadas 4.0.
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Enviado:
Sep 19, 2016
Publicado: Sep 20, 2016
Publicado: Sep 20, 2016
Resumen
El Artificial Mussel (AM) fue desarrollado en la Universidad de Hong Kong, por los profesores Lau y Wu, con la finalidad de establecer una metodología que superara las limitaciones de los indicadores biológicos, para el monitoreo de metales traza en ambientes marinos. El AM es un dispositivo que consiste en un polímero ligando suspendido en agua marina artificial dentro de un tubo plástico, y encerrado por un gel semipermeable de ambos lados. El AM puede acumular y liberar metales en respuesta a la concentración de metales disueltos en el agua marina, permitiendo así la evaluación y comparación directa de la concentración de estos en el medio acuático en diversos ecosistemas. En el presente trabajo se hará una breve revisión acerca de la contaminación en zonas costeras por metales pesados y los programas de monitoreo, los indicadores de contaminación y la aplicación del Artificial Mussel como herramienta complementaria para el monitoreo de elementos traza en zonas costeras.
Palabras clave
Artificial Mussel, elementos traza, zonas costeras.Descargas
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Cómo citar
Chen, A., & Broce, K. (2016). Artificial Mussel: Una herramienta complementaria para el monitoreo de la contaminación por elementos traza en zonas costeras. Prisma Tecnológico, 6(1), 24-28. Recuperado a partir de https://revistas.utp.ac.pa/index.php/prisma/article/view/607
Citas
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(2) R. S. S. Wu and T. C. Lau, “Polymer-ligands: a novel chemical devise for monitoring heavy metals in the aquatic environment”, Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol. 32, pp. 391-396, May. 1996.
(3) N. Degger, V. Wepener, B. J. Richardson and R. S .S. Wu, “Application of artificial mussel (AMs) under South African marine conditions: A validation study”, Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol. 63, pp. 108-118, 2011.
(4) A. Dell’Apa, A. Fullerton, F. Schwing and M. Brady, “The status of marine and coastal ecosystem-based management among the network of U. S. federal programs”, Marine Pollution Policy, vol. 60, pp. 249-258, Oct. 2015.
(5) I. Benali, Z. Boutiba, A. Merabet and N. Chèvre, “Integrated use of biomarkers and condition indices in mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) for monitoring pollution and development of biomarker index to assess the potential toxic of coastal sites”, Marine Pollution Bulletin, article in press, 2015.
(6) S. Remili and A. Kerfouf, “Evaluation de la qualité physic-chimique et d niveau de contamination métallique (Cd, Pb, Zn) des rejets d’eaux uses d’Oran et de Mostaganem (littoral oust algérien)”, Géographie Physique et Environnement, vol. 7, pp. 69-86, 2013.
(7) NOAA’s Mussel Watch Program: Incorporating contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) into a long-term monitoring program, Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol. 81, pp. 289-290, 2014.
(8) L. Vidal-Linan, J. Bellas, J. A. Campillo and R. Beiras, “Integrated use of antioxidant enzymes in mussels, Mytilus galloprovincialis, for monitoring pollution in highly productive coastal areas of Galicia (NW Spain), Chemosphere, vol 78, 265-272, 2010.
(9) L. E. Petes, B. A. Menges and G. D. Murphy, “Environmental stress decreases survival, growth and reproduction in New Zeland mussels, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, vol. 351, pp. 89-91, 2007.
(10) K. M. Y. Leung, R. W. Furnes, J. Svavarsson, T. C. Lau and R. S. S. Wu, “Field validation, in Scotland and Iceland, of the artificial mussel for monitoring trace metals in temperature seas”, Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol. 57, pp. 790-800, 2008.
(11) D. J. H. Phillips and P. S. Rainbow, Biomonitoring of Trace Aquatic Contaminants, New York: Chapman and Hall, 1994.
(12) M. S. Fennessy, C. C. Brueske and W. J. Mitsch, “Sediment deposition patterns in restored fresh water wetlands using sediment traps”, Ecological Engineering, vol. 4(4), pp. 409-428, Dec. 1994.
(13) J. H. Vandermeulen and C. D. Gordon, “Reentry of 5 years old stranded bunker C fuel oil from a low energy beach into the water, sediments and biota in Chaudabucto Bay, Nova Scotia”, Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, vol. 33, pp. 2002-2010, 1976.
(14) Comisión Oceanográfica Intergubernamental (COI), Determinación de Hidrocarburos del Petróleo en los Sedimentos, Manuales y Guías, UNESCO, 1982.
(15) R. S. S. Wu, T. C. Lau, W. K. Fung, P. H. Ko and K. M. Y. Leung, “An artificial mussel for monitoring heavy metals in marine environments, Environmental Pollution, vol. 145 (1), pp.104-110, Jan. 2007.
(16) M. González-Rey, T. C. Lau, T. Gomes, V. L. Maria, M. J. Bebianno and R. Wu, “Comparison of metal accumulation between Artificial Mussel and natural mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) in marine environments”, Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol. 63, pp.149-153, 2011.
(2) R. S. S. Wu and T. C. Lau, “Polymer-ligands: a novel chemical devise for monitoring heavy metals in the aquatic environment”, Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol. 32, pp. 391-396, May. 1996.
(3) N. Degger, V. Wepener, B. J. Richardson and R. S .S. Wu, “Application of artificial mussel (AMs) under South African marine conditions: A validation study”, Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol. 63, pp. 108-118, 2011.
(4) A. Dell’Apa, A. Fullerton, F. Schwing and M. Brady, “The status of marine and coastal ecosystem-based management among the network of U. S. federal programs”, Marine Pollution Policy, vol. 60, pp. 249-258, Oct. 2015.
(5) I. Benali, Z. Boutiba, A. Merabet and N. Chèvre, “Integrated use of biomarkers and condition indices in mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) for monitoring pollution and development of biomarker index to assess the potential toxic of coastal sites”, Marine Pollution Bulletin, article in press, 2015.
(6) S. Remili and A. Kerfouf, “Evaluation de la qualité physic-chimique et d niveau de contamination métallique (Cd, Pb, Zn) des rejets d’eaux uses d’Oran et de Mostaganem (littoral oust algérien)”, Géographie Physique et Environnement, vol. 7, pp. 69-86, 2013.
(7) NOAA’s Mussel Watch Program: Incorporating contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) into a long-term monitoring program, Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol. 81, pp. 289-290, 2014.
(8) L. Vidal-Linan, J. Bellas, J. A. Campillo and R. Beiras, “Integrated use of antioxidant enzymes in mussels, Mytilus galloprovincialis, for monitoring pollution in highly productive coastal areas of Galicia (NW Spain), Chemosphere, vol 78, 265-272, 2010.
(9) L. E. Petes, B. A. Menges and G. D. Murphy, “Environmental stress decreases survival, growth and reproduction in New Zeland mussels, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, vol. 351, pp. 89-91, 2007.
(10) K. M. Y. Leung, R. W. Furnes, J. Svavarsson, T. C. Lau and R. S. S. Wu, “Field validation, in Scotland and Iceland, of the artificial mussel for monitoring trace metals in temperature seas”, Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol. 57, pp. 790-800, 2008.
(11) D. J. H. Phillips and P. S. Rainbow, Biomonitoring of Trace Aquatic Contaminants, New York: Chapman and Hall, 1994.
(12) M. S. Fennessy, C. C. Brueske and W. J. Mitsch, “Sediment deposition patterns in restored fresh water wetlands using sediment traps”, Ecological Engineering, vol. 4(4), pp. 409-428, Dec. 1994.
(13) J. H. Vandermeulen and C. D. Gordon, “Reentry of 5 years old stranded bunker C fuel oil from a low energy beach into the water, sediments and biota in Chaudabucto Bay, Nova Scotia”, Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, vol. 33, pp. 2002-2010, 1976.
(14) Comisión Oceanográfica Intergubernamental (COI), Determinación de Hidrocarburos del Petróleo en los Sedimentos, Manuales y Guías, UNESCO, 1982.
(15) R. S. S. Wu, T. C. Lau, W. K. Fung, P. H. Ko and K. M. Y. Leung, “An artificial mussel for monitoring heavy metals in marine environments, Environmental Pollution, vol. 145 (1), pp.104-110, Jan. 2007.
(16) M. González-Rey, T. C. Lau, T. Gomes, V. L. Maria, M. J. Bebianno and R. Wu, “Comparison of metal accumulation between Artificial Mussel and natural mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) in marine environments”, Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol. 63, pp.149-153, 2011.